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Hook Norton
Hook Norton is a village and civil parish in Oxfordshire, England several miles (kilometres) outside the Cotswold Hills. It is 4.5 miles (7.2 km) northeast of Chipping Norton.
==Toponym and early history==
In the ''Anglo-Saxon Chronicle'' in AD 922, the village is called ''Hocneratune''. In the Domesday Book of 1086 it is called ''Hochenartone''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Domesday Book entry for Hook Norton )〕 Other historical spellings of the name include ''Hocceneretune'' (1050), ''Hogenarton'' (1216) and ''Okenardton'' (1263).〔''Land at Bourne Lane, Hook Norton, Oxfordshire: An Archaeological Assessment'', 2004, p. 5.〕 Another variation may be 'Hegnorton' as seen in 1430.〔Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; National Archives; CP 40 / 677; http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT1/H6/CP40no677/bCP40no677dorses/IMG_1340.htm; first entry, labelled "Staff", where the defendants are from Hognorton, Oxon.〕 The toponym may possibly mean 'the farmstead of the Hoccanere tribe', the supposed tribal name deriving from the personal name 'Hocca' and Old English'' 'ora' '' (hill-slope), together with'' 'tun','' settlement.
Today the village is colloquially known to its inhabitants as "Hooky" and sometimes as "The Hook". The village is formed of four neighbourhoods: East End, Scotland End (in the west), Down End (in the centre) and Southrop (in the south).
The ''Anglo-Saxon Chronicle'' records that a Viking army raided the Hook Norton area in AD 913,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Anglo-Saxons.net )〕 and the village had a parish church by AD 922.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=St Peter's Parish Church history )〕 The Domesday Book records that in 1086 Hook Norton had 76 villagers and two mills.〔 Reports of a band of villagers arming themselves and attempting to fight a Viking raiding party have also been made, supported by finds in nearby fields.
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